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The Latin American and Caribbean Panama Canal

The Greater Caribbean This Week

Rubén Silié

Luis Carpio The Greater Caribbean space possesses a feat of engineering which has had the greatest impact in the history of the American continent. The Panama Canal is a fantastic work which brought to life the dream of great achievers who, since the beginning of the colonial period were looking for a way to cross from one ocean to the other without having to go down to the Southern Cone. In the best of cases, crossing the isthmus by railway had already begun to bear fruit.

However, it was only at the end of the nineteenth century, following exploration and projections by French engineers that the idea of building the Canal began to take shape. In the early twentieth century, the US government undertook to complete the work begun by the French.

To carry out construction of this challenging project, considerable financial, professional and technological resources were gathered, since a unique construction effort was being undertaken, and there was no experience to fall back on. However, the human resource definitely had the greatest impact on this lengthy construction effort, first, because at that time there were not as many professionals available as there are now. Companies contracted to do the job therefore felt it necessary to bring in technicians and professionals from a number of European countries, though mainly from the United States, since the contractors came from this country. The situation was the same for less skilled workers, especially because historically, the era of forced labour which had predominated in the rest of the Greater Caribbean was past, like the plantation economy of the nineteenth century, when the Chinese coolies, Malaysians, Yucatan Indians and other nationalities in smaller numbers arrived in the region.

 

The labour needed to complete this immense Project could not be provided by the population of Panama at the time, so the builders looked towards the Caribbean islands, mainly the English-speaking islands. The largest group came from Barbados , numbering more than 20,000 workers, followed by Jamaica , St. Lucia , Martinique and Guadeloupe . In addition, small groups came from other Caribbean countries including Cuba , the Dominica n Republic and Puerto Rico .

At this time, the government of Panama , which for more than a decade has exercised full sovereignty over the Canal, is seeking to expand its capacity to meet the demands of international trade and boat-building technology. In order for it to continue to be competitive, the size of the sluices must be enlarged to accommodate larger ships called post- Panama x, which are now beginning to compete in international trade. The Canal is really preparing to compete with itself, because there is no other creation to challenge it.

The major difference between now and the earlier time is that there is now a very important issue of control by Panama nians of their territory. The professionals, technicians and workers will therefore play a greater part in building this extension. However, a work of this magnitude will offer possibilities for participation by foreign professionals, and the manner in which countries of the region can assist Panama nians should therefore be considered, so that Latin American and Caribbean human resources are not limited to the less qualified positions, but also include engineers and experts, because there is a level of scientific expertise in the region which makes it competent to undertake work of this magnitude.


Dr. Rubén Silié Valdez is Secretary General of the Association of Caribbean States. The opinions expressed are not necessarily the official views of the ACS. Comments and reactions can be sent to mail@acs-aec.org

August 24, 2006


 
Read previous columns:

 COLUMNS

DATES

Emancipation Day in Trinidad and Tobago: A highly aesthetic popular holiday August 17, 2006
Strengthening Ties between Societies of Origin and the Diasporas is tantamount to Supporting Development August 9, 2006
THE DREADFUL HORROR OF CONFLICT July 27, 2006
The Zone Advances July 27, 2006
Rough Season July 18, 2006
New Players in the National Identity July 13, 2006
Not in our Stars... July 6, 2006
Another Berlin Wall on the horizon? June 29, 2006
Haiti Targets Democratic Governance June 15, 2006
All’s Well? June 8, 2006
The Dilemma of Return for Migrant Generating Countries June 1, 2006
Tourism: An agent of change May 25, 2006
What’s in a name? May 11, 2006
Transnationality – A New Phase of Migration May 4, 2006
The Battle for the Caribbean Sea April 25, 2006
PANAMA AND CUBA STRENGTHENING THE GREATER CARIBBEAN April 12, 2006
FRIENDLY SKIES II April 5, 2006
THE BATTLE OF THE RAILWAY March 30, 2006
Speaking of languages March 23, 2006
INTERNATIONAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS AND THEIR REPERCUSSIONS IN THE GREATER CARIBBEAN March 14, 2006
FRIENDLY SKIES March 7, 2006
HAITI : Elections for Democracy March 2, 2006
The Greater Caribbean - A Natural Space for Integration February 21, 2006
Haiti. A New Chance February 14, 2006
Security after Poverty February 7, 2006
What's the Buzz January 31, 2006
Terrorism. Migration. Excuse January 23, 2006
Perspectives on Multi-Destination Tourism January 17, 2006
The importance of Reciprocal Investment Protection December 8, 2005
The Garifunas Integrating the Caribbean and Central America November 24, 2005
Questions of Scale: Surviving Nature in the GC November 17, 2005
Combatting the Fear of Migration November 10, 2005
Time is Running out for the Hong Kong Ministerial Meeting November 3, 2005
Historical Periods between Wars and Natural Disasters October 20, 2005
Measuring Tourism Sustainability October 12, 2005
Looking at the Berlin Wall from the War on Terrorism October 5, 2005
TPO’s Serve Their Purpose September 20, 2005
THE NEW ORLEANS DISASTER. EVEN IN THAT IT’S CARIBBEAN September 13, 2005
NO BLISS September 7, 2005
CLIMATE CHANGE AND TOURISM August 23, 2005
NEW HOPES IN THE WTO August 16, 2005
THE VIEW FROM THE TOP August 10, 2005
EDUCATION FOR RACIAL CO-EXISTENCE July 28, 2005
THE ACS TOWARD THE SUMMIT 26 July, 2005
DON'T FOLLOW THE LIZARDS 18 July, 2005
NO OBITUARIES PLEASE 11 July, 2005
PARLIAMENTARIANS AND TRADE REGULATIONS 04 July, 2005
NATURE HAS NO HISTORY 27 June, 2005
HOW MUCH IS TOO MUCH? 21 June, 2005
DEVELOPMENT, DEMOCRACY AND POLITICS 14 June, 2005
EUROPE AND THE GREATER CARIBBEAN 03 June, 2005
CULTURE OF PEACE BETWEEN DOMINICANS AND HAITIANS 31 May, 2005
TOUGH TIMES FOR THE BANANA INDUSTRY 24 May, 2005
CITIZENSHIP AND DEMOCRATIC DEFICIT 16 May, 2005
KEEPING THE RIGHT BALANCE 10 May, 2005

PRAISES FOR CARIBBEAN ART DURING THE TEN YEARS OF THE ACS

03 May, 2005
HAITI VISITED BY PEACE 20 April, 2005
NO INTEGRATION A LA CARTE 05 April, 2005
THE CARIBBEAN THEY LEFT US IS NOT THE ONE WE WANT 29 March, 2005
THE CHALLENGE OF CUSTOMS MODERNISATION AND FACILITATION 22 March, 2005
TRANSPORT IN THE GREATER CARIBBEAN 15 March, 2005
REGIONAL LEADERSHIP MAKES INTEGRATION POSSIBLE 08 March, 2005
MULTILATERALISM AND REGIONALISM IN THE 21 ST CENTURY: MAXIMISING POTENTIALS 02 March, 2005
GOVERNANCE, INTEGRATION AND SECURITY 23 February, 2005
ANNOUNCING A GREAT CATASTROPHE 15 February, 2005
INTEGRATION AND PEACE. CARIBBEAN GOALS 09 February, 2005
EXPLORING TOURIST PROTECTION 01 February, 2005
THE NEW GEOGRAPHY OF WORLD TRADE 25 January, 2005
A NEW INSTRUMENT FOR REGIONAL CO-OPERATION 17 January, 2005

THE UNCERTAINTY AND RISKS OF THE FUTURE

11 January, 2005
THE POOR SUSIDISE DEVELOPMENT 01 December, 2004
CREATION OF THE SUSTAINABLE TOURISM PROGRAMME INTEGRATION OF THE GREATER CARIBBEAN 23 November, 2004
THE RIO GROUP - A HISTORICE DATE WITH INTEGRATION 12 November, 2004
MOVING IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION TO IMPROVE TRADE AMONG THE COUNTRIES OF THE GREATER 09 November, 2004
THE GREATER CARIBBEAN, A SPACE IN
INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION
01 November, 2004
October 26, 2004
CHAGUARAMAS: FIRST WORKSHOP HELD ON THE APPLICATION OF TOURISM SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS IN THE GREATER CARIBBEAN October 19, 2004
THE CARIBBEAN SEA INITIATIVE October 08, 2004
THE GONAIVES PACT October 01, 2004
TOOLS FOR LIFE September 27, 2004
HURRICANES ARE NATURAL AND DISASTERS ARE MAN-MADE September 20, 2004
G-3 IN THE GREATER CARIBBEAN September 13, 2004
E-COMMERCE AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES September 06, 2004
SUSTAINABILITY IN THE GREATER CARIBBEAN September 01, 2004
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM – A CALL FOR ACTION Aug 24, 2004
BUSINESS FORUMS: INSTRUMENT AIMED AT FACILITATING TRADE EXPANSION AMONG THE COUNTRIES OF THE CARIBBEAN Aug 11, 2004
ACS - PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE Aug 04, 2004
Bilateralism and Integration - The New Wave in World Trade July 14, 2004
Toward The Analysis of The Sustainable Touristic Destination of The Greater Caribbean June 18, 2004
The Latin American And Caribbean / European Union Summit: Multilateralism And Regionalism June 1, 2004
Caribbean Tourism Ministers Support Sustainability May 17, 2004
The Imminence of Intra-Caribbean Trade April 20, 2004
Tourism in the Greater Caribbean: Towards the Implementation of a Sustainable Tourism Zone April 13, 2004
Multilateralism and the ACS April 7, 2004
March 17, 2004
Historical Roots of the Haitian Crisis March 10, 2004
CAFTA: A Grey Area for Central America March 3, 2004
Four Challenging Years February 20, 2004
ACS Agreements Signed February 18, 2004
CAFTA: The Other Side of the Coin February 10, 2004
January 27, 2004
The Sustainable Tourism Zone of the Caribbean: Advances January 16, 2004
ACS Ministers Ponder Progress December 5, 2003
Mother Nature is not to be blamed November 27, 2003
Fast changing trade environment November 21, 2003
The Iberoamerican Summit and Multilateralism November 17, 2003
Caribbean Connections November 11, 2003
A Virtual Market for the Greater Caribbean November 3, 2003
Obstacles to Trade in the Greater Caribbean October 27, 2003
SIDS and Regional Cooperation in the Greater Caribbean October 17, 2003
TNC MEETING-A TALE OF TWO FTAAs October 10, 2003
Natural Barriers to Sustainable Development October 7, 2003
EXPECTATIONS CONFIRMED IN CANCUN October 2, 2003
REGIONAL CONFERENCE ON TOURIST SAFETY September 23, 2003
From Doha to Cancun September 16, 2003
PROTECTING HOMES AND HUMAN LIVES September 10, 2003

August 27, 2003

Trade negotiations and labour standards August 20, 2003
Wanted: Regional Tourism Security Network August 13, 2003
In Unity there is Strength August 6, 2003
Keeping the Right Balance July 30, 2003
Negotiating sustainable tourism July 23, 2003
ACS OKAYS TRANSPORT AGREEMENT July 14, 2003
ASSESSING THE CARICOM SUMMIT July 8, 2003
CARICOM’S GOVERNANCE: NO TIME FOR INACTION June 30, 2003
A NEW TWIST TO DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT June 21, 2003
Adding Value to the Region June 18, 2003
Should BWIA and LIAT Merge? June 6, 2003
TRADE AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT June 1, 2003
Making global trade work for people May 26, 2003
CAFTA: DISPUTE RESOLUTION, LABOUR AND THE ENVIRONMENT May 17, 2003
Convergence and Divergence in CAFTA May 12, 2003
UPDATE ON CAFTA May 5, 2003
Social Cohesion and the FTAA April 26, 2003
Missed deadlines April 19, 2003
Airline Integration: Biting the Bullet April 12, 2003
Regional Airlines in Crisis April 5, 2003
Economic collateral damage March 31, 2003
Multilateralism under stress March 24, 2003
In the shadow of war March 15, 2003
Euroregion in a Caribbean Space March 8, 2003
Pan-Caribbean Security System Needed
February 28, 2003
Crime and Caribbean Security (3): Cannabis Connections February 21, 2003

Crime and security (2): The Caribbean Corridors

February 15, 2003
Crime and Human Security in The Caribbean (1) February 7, 2003
Caricom's Mixed Fortunes In 2002 February 1, 2003
Cuba, Dominican Republic and Panama in 2002 January 27, 2003
Central America in 2002: coffee crisis; remittances to the rescue January 19, 2003
Tough Times in The Group of 3 January 10, 2003
The lost half decade in Latin America and the Caribbean January 3, 2003
2002: Crime and corruption top the political agenda December 27, 2002
From Nafta to Cafta December 20, 2002
Ibero-Americans Mull Secretariat December 13, 2002
Cuba, CARICOM Cement Ties December 9, 2002
ACS raises $1.1 Million December 3, 2002
ACS meets in Belize November 22,
Flood, Sweat and Tears November 15, 2002
Can Caribbean Tourism be Reinvented? November 11, 2002
Wilton Park Conference on Cuba November 1, 2002
Caribbean-Central America Trade October 26, 2002
Two Thirds Of Central Americans Favour Regional Integration October 21, 2002
Facilitating OCT Cooperation October 11, 2002
Europe's Remaining Dependencies October 4, 2002
Be Offensive in Services September 27, 2002
Services In The Island Caribbean: Neglect Them At Your Peril September 20, 2002
Caricom's Trade Negotiations: A Daunting Agenda September 13, 2002
Regional Cooperation in the Private Sector August 31, 2002
National Politics, Regional Economics August 23, 2002
Economic Contraction and Fiscal Crisis in the OECS August 16, 2002
South American Summit: A Strategic Opportunity August 9, 2002
Human Development in the Caribbean August 2, 2002
Problems with UNDP Governance Indicators July 26, 2002
Relaunch of Central American Integration July 19, 2002
The Caribbean Sea is special July 12, 2002
CARICOM and the ACS July 5, 2002

Treatment of Small Economies

June 28, 2002

Economic Performance in the Island Caribbean

June 21, 2002

Rum Talk

June 14, 2002
Multidimensional vs. Military Security June 7, 2002
EU-LAC Summit: Side Shows and Hidden Agendas May 27, 2002
US Farm subsidies will impact the Greater Caribbean May 17, 2002

Globalization not just Economics

May 10, 2002

Tourism must be Sustainable

May 2, 2002

Eu-lac Summit: Civil Society involvement

April 26, 2002
The EU and Central America: Conflicting Agendas April 19, 2002
Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean: a Fragmented Partnership April 12, 2002
Early warning for Natural Disasters April 5, 2002
Monterrey Summit: Promises, Promises? March 28, 2002
NAFTA Parity:Certain Restrictions Apply March 22, 2002
Private Sector Mobilises March 15, 2002
The Future is Here March 8, 2002
Humanising the FTAA March 1, 2002
US-Central America Free Trade Talks February 22, 2002
Carnival realising the potential February 12, 2002
Bridging Caricom and Central America February 6, 2002
Special and Differential Treatment and the WTO February 1, 2002
Protecting the Caribbean sea January 24, 2002
Thinking the unthinkable - nuclear shipments January 17, 2002
Caribbean airline cooperation - A $60 million question January 12, 2002
A matter of Freedom January 4, 2002
Towards the greater Caribbean zone of cooperation December 27, 2001
Opec funding and the ACS December 20, 2001
Consolidating the Greater Caribbean December 13, 2001
Meeting in Margarita December 7, 2001
Aids, Anthrax and the WTO November 29, 2001
The Dilemma of the DOHA: New Round or No? November 22, 2001
Rescuing Caribbean Tourism pt. 2 November 15, 2001
Rescuing Caribbean Tourism pt. 1 November 9, 2001
Business Co-operation and Caribbean Trade November 2, 2001
TRACKING THE FTAA October 26, 2001
FTAA: DOES SIZE MATTER?
October 18, 2001
WAR AND RUMOURS OF WAR
October 12, 2001
THE QUIET REVOLUTION:
CIVIL SOCIETY AND GLOBALISATION
October 4, 2001
DEVELOPMENT AS IF EQUITY MATTERED October 11, 2001
TERRORISM, TOURISM AND TRADE September 20, 2001
TOWARDS A COMMON POSITION ON SMALL ECONOMIES IN THE FTAA September 13, 2001

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