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Cuba, CARICOM Cement Ties

The Greater Caribbean This Week

Norman Girvan

The meeting between the Cuban President and CARICOM leaders in Havana last December 7-8 marked a new stage in the consolidation of political and economic relations among these 15 states of the Greater Caribbean region. Thirteen of the 14 CARICOM Heads (11 Prime Ministers and the Presidents of Guyana and Haiti) were there, Suriname being represented by its Vice President.

 

On December 8, 1972, Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago had simultaneously established full diplomatic relations with Cuba. The Cold War was at its height and Cuba was almost totally isolated within the hemisphere. The action by the four independent Commonwealth Caribbean states was seen as an assertion of their newly won sovereignty-an act of defiance, even--and a signal that they regarded Cuba as an integral member of the Caribbean family.

As they gained their political independence, the remaining English speaking Caribbean countries followed this lead and established diplomatic ties with Havana. Political, economic and technical cooperation developed steadily. CARICOM states have consistently opposed Washington's trade and financial embargo on Cuba.

Cooperation was further boosted in the 1990s with the end of the Cold War and the establishment of the Association of Caribbean States, in which Cuba and all of CARICOM were founding members. Cuba has provided scholarships, technical assistance, medical personnel and assistance in periods of natural disasters to its Caribbean neighbours.

By 2000 a Cuba-CARICOM Trade and Economic Cooperation agreement had been negotiated. Through CARICOM's intermediation, Cuba had been accepted as a member of the African-Caribbean-Pacific (ACP) group of countries. Cuba also became a contributor to the CARICOM Regional Negotiating Machinery (CRNM).

Last week's Summit in Havana, convened on Cuba's invitation to mark the 30th Anniversary of diplomatic relations, witnessed several notable developments -
  • Cuba announced its decision to re-open negotiations with the EU for accession to the Cotonou accord with the ACP, securing CARICOM's full support for its application.
  • Cuba will help CARICOM to set up a school to train up to 200 health professionals specializing in the treatment of HIV/AIDS, including the provision of HIV diagnostic kits and help in securing anti-retroviral drugs. The school will likely be located in an OECS state.
  • A Protocol was signed providing for provisional application of the Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement in January 2003. The agreement covers market access as well as cooperation in trade, tourism, transportation, trade financing, investment and intellectual property rights. The Protocol will allow the Agreement to be implemented in advance of formal ratification by all CARICOM states.
  • December 8 will henceforth be observed as Cuba-CARICOM Day. Summits will be held every three years on that date to further dialogue and review cooperation, alternating between Cuba and a CARICOM host country. Ministers will meet 18 months after each Summit to discuss priority issues for the Caribbean region.
  • The Cuban President briefed his CARICOM colleagues on Cuba's programme for structural adjustment of its sugar industry, which involves the closure of over 70 factories and the re-training of 58,000 workers. There was also an open discussion of concerns that the eventual lifting of the U.S. travel embargo would be to the detriment of CARICOM tourism.
  • CARICOM Heads issued a statement on the Haitian political crisis, urging the Haitian Government to meet its commitments undertaken under OAS Resolution 822 in the areas of justice, the fight against impunity, the payment of reparations and security, in order to create an environment conducive to elections.

 

Professor Norman Girvan is Secretary General of the Association of Caribbean States. The views expressed are not necessarily the official views of the ACS. Feedback can be sent to mail@acs-aec.org.

December 9, 2002

 

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 COLUMNS

DATES

ACS raises $1.1 Million December 3, 2002
ACS meets in Belize November 22,
Flood, Sweat and Tears November 15, 2002
Can Caribbean Tourism be Reinvented? November 11, 2002
Wilton Park Conference on Cuba November 1, 2002
Caribbean-Central America Trade October 26, 2002
Two Thirds Of Central Americans Favour Regional Integration October 21, 2002
Facilitating OCT Cooperation October 11, 2002
Europe's Remaining Dependencies October 4, 2002
Be Offensive in Services September 27, 2002
Services In The Island Caribbean: Neglect Them At Your Peril September 20, 2002
Caricom's Trade Negotiations: A Daunting Agenda September 13, 2002
Regional Cooperation in the Private Sector August 31, 2002
National Politics, Regional Economics August 23, 2002
Economic Contraction and Fiscal Crisis in the OECS August 16, 2002
South American Summit: A Strategic Opportunity August 9, 2002
Human Development in the Caribbean August 2, 2002
Problems with UNDP Governance Indicators July 26, 2002
Relaunch of Central American Integration July 19, 2002
The Caribbean Sea is special July 12, 2002
CARICOM and the ACS July 5, 2002

Treatment of Small Economies

June 28, 2002

Economic Performance in the Island Caribbean

June 21, 2002

Rum Talk

June 14, 2002
Multidimensional vs. Military Security June 7, 2002
EU-LAC Summit: Side Shows and Hidden Agendas May 27, 2002
US Farm subsidies will impact the Greater Caribbean May 17, 2002

Globalization not just Economics

May 10, 2002

Tourism must be Sustainable

May 2, 2002

Eu-lac Summit: Civil Society involvement

April 26, 2002
The EU and Central America: Conflicting Agendas April 19, 2002
Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean: a Fragmented Partnership April 12, 2002
Early warning for Natural Disasters April 5, 2002
Monterrey Summit: Promises, Promises? March 28, 2002
NAFTA Parity:Certain Restrictions Apply March 22, 2002
Private Sector Mobilises March 15, 2002
The Future is Here March 8, 2002
Humanising the FTAA March 1, 2002
US-Central America Free Trade Talks February 22, 2002
Carnival realising the potential February 12, 2002
Bridging Caricom and Central America February 6, 2002
Special and Differential Treatment and the WTO February 1, 2002
Protecting the Caribbean sea January 24, 2002
Thinking the unthinkable - nuclear shipments January 17, 2002
Caribbean airline cooperation - A $60 million question January 12, 2002
A matter of Freedom January 4, 2002
Towards the greater Caribbean zone of cooperation December 27, 2001
Opec funding and the ACS December 20, 2001
Consolidating the Greater Caribbean December 13, 2001
Meeting in Margarita December 7, 2001
Aids, Anthrax and the WTO November 29, 2001
The Dilemma of the DOHA: New Round or No? November 22, 2001
Rescuing Caribbean Tourism pt. 2 November 15, 2001
Rescuing Caribbean Tourism pt. 1 November 9, 2001
Business Co-operation and Caribbean Trade
 

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